General Science — Everyday Physics, Chemical Reactions & Biology

Empirical science explains the fundamental laws and mechanisms that govern the physical universe and living organisms. In everyday physics, principles of classical mechanics, optics, and thermodynamics illuminate natural phenomena, from the Rayleigh scattering that gives the sky its azure hue to the latent heat transitions driving weather systems. Chemical processes underpin daily existence through acid-base neutralization, redox reactions, and the biochemical buffering systems maintaining blood pH homeostasis. Across the biological realm, cellular respiration, enzyme kinetics, and Mendelian genetics reveal how energy and hereditary information sustain life. By anchoring theoretical principles in observable mechanisms and precise measuring instruments, general science provides a unified framework for decoding the natural world.